Top 7 subsoiler implements for Indian farmers: Prices & key features

21 Jan, 2025

Since soil quality determines much of India's agricultural production, good tillage is essential. Subsoilers break up compressed layers of soil. And then plants may absorb water through roots and produce more food more easily. 

There are different kinds of subsoilers, like heavy-duty, multi-tyne, and single-tyne subsoilers, each designed for a different type of soil and gardening needs. Here are the 7 best subsoiler implements that farmers can use to make their soil healthier and increase their crops' yields.

What do Subsoilers do?

Subsoilers are deep-tillage tools that break through hardpan, which is packed soil that can stop roots from growing and lower crop yield. They go deeper into the ground than regular ploughs, breaking up the dirt without moving the top layers too much.

Different Types of Subsoilers

• Single-Tyne Subsoilers: These are light and easy to use, and they're great for small fields and light soil compaction.
• Multi-Tyne Subsoilers: They are designed to split bigger areas in one go and are good for medium to large farms.
• Heavy-Duty Subsoilers: Designed for hard, compacted soils, heavy-duty subsoilers often include changeable tynes to fit any depth or width.

Top 7 Subsoilers for Indian farmers

Indian farmers can use these top 7 subsoiler implements for better soil preparation and crop production:

1. Mahindra Subsoiler

Designed to handle different types of soil, Mahindra's subsoiler ensures that the ground stays fresh and receives enough air. Built of superior steel, these tools will last for a long period and run with many different types of machinery. 

Mahindra subsoilers are perfect for breaking up the hardpan in Indian farms. Farmers like that it requires no maintenance and can work through up to 550 mm of soil layers. Mahindra subsoilers are available in 3 models: 1 tyne, 2 tyne and 3 tyne subsoilers.

• Recommended Tractor Power: 45-80 HP
• Tyne Size: 150x25 (in mm)
• Linkage Type: 3-Point Hitch Linkage (Cat II)
• Working Depth: 550 mm 
• Weight: 130-260 kg 
• Tyne Size: 150 x 25 / EN8

2. Lemken Melior Subsoiler

Lemken is recognised for his original designs; the Melior subsoiler is no different. Using its strong frame and movable tynes, this subsoiler digs deep yet preserves soil structure. It has adjustable leg positions and a heavy-duty frame design. 

Since it is well-made and compatible with modern machinery, Indian farmers who want to get more done will find it the best choice. Its shear bolt helps prevent any damage. It has a high frame clearance of 85 cm. 

• Recommended Tractor Power: 55-above HP
• Shear Force: 8.5 t
• No. of Tynes: ½
• Under Frame clearance: 85/65 cm
• Weight: 170-355 kg

3. Fieldking Heavy Duty Subsoiler

Fieldking's heavy-duty subsoiler is made to operate in the roughest soil. The shear nuts may be replaced. Hence, the shanks are quite strong, and this makes them quite durable. This subsoiler is available in 1/2/3/5 tynes.

Its ability to work down 22 inches makes it ideal for big-scale projects and severely compacted soils in India. Optional pipe layer attachment is available for 1 tyne subsoiler. Also, you can adjust the depth & width of ploughing in the 2, 3 & 5 tynes subsoiler.

• Recommended Tractor Power: 40-115 HP
• Tyne Size: 150x36 (in mm)
• Linkage Type: Cat II type 3 point linkage
• Working Depth: 700 mm
• Weight: 105-520 kg
• Shovel Dimensions: 70x305x10

4. Universal Subsoiler

Universal subsoilers are suitable for small to medium-sized farms; therefore, they may be applied for several purposes. Their strong yet lightweight makes handling them simple and helps them to drill the earth. 

Excellent for breaking up hardpan layers, these subsoilers permit more water in and enable roots to flourish. Large selection of roller/crumbers available to break lumps. It also offers depth control and steady movement. 

• Recommended Tractor Power: 40-120 HP
• Tyne Size: 150x25 (in mm)
• Linkage Type: Cat II 
• Weight: 85-485 kg
• No of tynes: 1-5
• Height: 1050-1515 mm

5. John Deere Green System Subsoiler

John Deere's GreenSystem subsoiler is energy-efficient. It digs far down with changeable tynes and a strong frame using as little energy as possible. Farmers depend on this tool since it is easy to use and performs satisfactorily over a wide range of soil conditions.

The soil's hardpan is effortlessly broken by it. It is optimally adapted for the cultivation of sugarcane, cotton, oilseeds, and pulses. The most effective use of this agricultural equipment is in medium-hard varieties of soil. 

• Recommended Tractor Power: 50- 90 HP
• Tilling Depth: 15-20”
• No. of Tynes: 1-3
• Weight: 65 kg
• Hitch Category: Cat II
• Tine Thickness: 36mm

6. Swan Agro Heavy Duty Subsoiler

The heavy-duty subsoiler from Swan Agro is made for rough terrain and very compacted earth. It is built to last, and the width of the cut can be adjusted to a maximum of 70 mm to get the most out of deep tillage activities. 

This subsoiler is a great option for farmers who want a reliable and inexpensive way to till the soil. It helps to preserve moisture in the soil during high rainfall. Heavy-duty chisel-pointed shears break soils below the surface, increasing water retention. 

• Recommended Tractor Power: 40-50 HP
• Tilling Size: 150-36
• Linkage Type: Cat II
• Weight: 105 kg
• Width of Cut: 70 mm
• Shovel Dimensions: 70 × 10 × 305

7. Shaktiman Subsoiler

Shaktiman subsoilers work very well and last a long time because they have strong frames and tynes that don't break easily. They work well to improve soil ventilation and water retention and were made for Indian farming needs. 

Small and medium-sized farmers love this tool because Shaktiman is known for making high-quality products. The frame of the subsoiler is made of high-tensile material, and the blades and tynes are made of boron steel. 

• Recommended Tractor Power: 45-95 HP
• Working Depth: 550 mm
• No. of Tynes: 1-3
• Weight: 230-355 kg
• Height: 1455 mm

Why is Using Subsoilers a Good Idea?

• Higher output results from more fertile and stable soil.
• Breaks up layers that are too compacted, letting more air reach roots.
• Better water absorption helps water to soak in better, therefore reducing surface waste.
• Improved root development helps roots grow deeper, so promoting the health of the plants.

Best 7 Subsoilers Implements for Indian Farmers

Conclusion

Farmers have to pick subsoilers carefully to keep soil condition and increase crop output. Top brands in India bring advanced technology to Indian farmlands, ensuring efficiency and durability. For more insights on agricultural implementation and to find the best subsoiler for your farm, visit TractorGyan because "jankari sahi milegi yahi".