Top 5 Electric Tractors: The Future of Sustainable Farming

08 Feb, 2025

With climate change and the need to cut carbon emissions becoming more important, agriculture is coming forward with new solutions. A major improvement is the introduction of electric tractors. These eco-friendly tractors improve efficiency and reduce operating costs. 

Electric tractors are a revolutionary step in Indian agriculture, offering a greener alternative to conventional diesel-powered engines. According to research, the global electric tractor market is expected to reach US$ 603.9 million by 2034, growing at 16.9%. 

In India also, the electric tractor market is expected to grow by over 10% annually. Rising fuel prices and government measures to promote clean and green technology stimulate electric farm tractor demand in India. Let's explore the trend of electric tractors in India in more detail.

India’s Booming Tractor Market: Growth and Trends

About a third of the world's tractors are manufactured in India, making it the biggest tractor market in the world. Success in India's tractor market has come from a combination of factors, including increased income in rural areas, government aid, and the widespread use of agricultural technology. 

In 2020, Sonalika Tractors launched their inaugural electric tractor in India. In 2024, AutoNxt launched India's inaugural indigenous electric tractor in Thane. AutoNxt Automation is also receiving funding to advance E-Tractor prototype development. 

Pankaj Goyal, Co-Founder & COO of AutoNxt Automation, asserts that electric tractors would significantly influence India's agricultural landscape, supported by government help, technological advancements, and economic benefits.

More companies are working on electric tractors as demand for them rises. Since the Indian government is also pushing sustainable energy and electric vehicles (EVs), electric tractors have great prospects.

Top 5 Electric Tractors

Here are the top 5 electric tractor models popular in India. Let’s have a look at their features:

1. Sonalika Tiger Electric

Sonalika Tiger Electric is the first field-ready electric tractor in India. It can get fully charged in just 10 hours. Its high-capacity E Trac motor offers high energy efficiency with a power capacity of 11 KW. 

The price of Sonalika Tiger Electric lies between Rs. 5.99 lakh to 6.33 lakh*. 

Key Specifications of Sonalika Tiger Electric

• Battery: 250-350 A
• Engine HP: 15 HP
• Engine Power: 11 kW
• Maximum Forward Speed: 24.93 km/h
• No. of Gears: 6F + 2R
• Brakes Type: Oil-immersed brakes 
• Steering Type: Mechanical steering 
• Wheel Base: 1420 mm 
• Lifting Capacity: 500 kg
• Wheel Drive: 2WD
• Tyre Size: F(5x12)/R(8x18)
• Warranty: 5 Years or 5000 hours 

2.  AutoNxt X45H2

The AutoNxt X45H2 has 32 KW of power and is built for tough jobs. This tractor gets fully charged in just 6 hours and can work for 8 hours on a one-time charge, allowing it to run for longer periods. This makes it great for big farms.

The price of AutoNxt X45H2 is comparatively higher than that of diesel tractors but, it saves a lot of money in the long run.

Key Specifications of AutoNxt X45H2

• Battery: 32 kWHr
• Engine HP: 45
• Engine Power: 32 kW
• Engine RPM: 2000
• No. of Gears: 8F + 2R
• Transmission: Sliding mesh 
• Brakes Type: Oil-immersed brakes 
• Steering Type: Power steering 
• Wheel Base: 2155 mm
• Lifting Capacity: 10-15 tonnes
• Wheel Drive: 2WD
• Cooling System: Water-cooled 

3. HAV 45 S1

The Hybrid Agricultural Vehicle (HAV) 45 S1 is a strong machine that uses both electric and hybrid technology. It has smart features like GPS tracking and automatic operations, helping farms manage their work better and more efficiently.

The HAV 45 S1 presents an excellent choice for Indian farmers, with a starting price of Rs. 8.49 lakh*. 

Key Specifications of HAV 45 S1

• Engine HP: 44
• Engine Power: 32
• Engine RPM: 3000
• No. of Gears: 1F + 1R
• Brakes Type: OIB parking brakes 
• Steering Type: Max cover steering 
• Wheel Base: 2000 mm
• Lifting Capacity: 1800 kg
• Wheel Drive: 4WD
• Tyre Size: F(8x18)/R(13.6x24)
• Ground Clearance: 400 mm 
• Warranty: 10 years

4. AutoNxt X25H4

The AutoNxt X25H4 is a mini power-punch tractor designed for small to medium farms. It's small but strong, has a long battery life, and charges quickly, making it great for various farming jobs.

The price of AutoNxt X25H4 starts at Rs. 8.50 lakh* in India, giving many features that make agricultural tasks easier. 

Key Specifications of AutoNxt X25H4

• Battery: 35 kWHr
• Engine HP: 25
• Engine Power: 32 kW
• Lifting Capacity: 3-7 tonnes
• Wheel Drive: 4WD

5. Maxgreen Nandi-25

Among the better choices in the market for electric tractors is the Maxgreen Nandi-25. Small farms might benefit from the 25 HP engine, which also has minimal effect on the surroundings.

For farmers, Maxgreen Nandi-25 is priced on a tight budget, its inexpensive cost and minimal running expenses appeal much.

Key Specifications of Maxgreen Nandi-25

• Engine HP: 25 HP
• Torque: 82 Nm
• Maximum Speed: 26 kmph
• No. of Gears: 8F + 2R
• Clutch Type: Single diaphragm clutch 
• Brakes Type: Oil-immersed brakes
• Steering Type: Power steering 
• Wheel Base: 1500 mm
• Lifting Capacity: 1000 kg
• Wheel Drive: 2WD
• Tyre Size: F(5x12)/R(8x12)
• Turning Radius: 24 m

Popular Electric Tractor List

Electric Vehicles are an Advanced Technology

Electric vehicles, such as tractors, have made significant contributions to agricultural technology. They combine cutting-edge lithium-ion batteries, efficient controllers, and brake energy recovery technologies to reduce energy consumption and maximize efficiency.

Thanks to the Internet of Things (IoT), farmers can use their smartphones to automate farming processes, plan maintenance, and check the efficiency of their electric tractors. By mitigating the emissions of harmful gases, these improvements not only enhance productivity but also support producers in implementing sustainable agricultural practices.

Advancements in battery technology will render electric tractors more viable, as they will possess enhanced capacity and extended range. Electric tractors have gained increased popularity, in part due to government subsidies associated with the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles (FAME) program. 

Benefits of Electric Tractor

For the environment, as much as for farmers, electric tractors have several benefits. Here are a few benefits that electric tractors offer to farmers in India:

• Compared to traditional diesel tractors, electric tractors are easier to maintain.
• Electric tractors reduce our dependence on fossil fuels since electricity is cheaper than diesel or gasoline.
• Electric tractors cut down on air pollution and help keep the environment in check.
• Reduced noise levels of electric tractors improve farmers' comfort and output of agricultural products.
• The government gives farmers financial advantages in order to help them buy electric tractors, therefore making them more reasonably priced.

Real World Applications

Electric tractors are making waves in farming, delivering some awesome results. Early adopters in India are seeing lower costs and better efficiency. Farmers using the Sonalika Tiger Electric have noticed big drops in fuel and maintenance costs, while still keeping up or even boosting their productivity. Electric tractors offer numerous advantages for:

• Compact electric tractor models are ideal for small to medium farms, particularly for orchards, vineyards, and smaller fields.
• Dairy farms run quietly; therefore, electric tractors are good for being near farm animals.
• Tractors that don't produce carbon emissions help keep farms clean. Hence, electric tractors are the best option. 
• More powerful and larger electric tractors like the AutoNxt X45H2 are designed to offer the best results during tough farming tasks.

Challenges Faced by Farmers

While there are many advantages to using electric tractors, there are also some disadvantages:

• Higher Upfront Costs: Small farmers may find it difficult to afford electric tractors due to their higher starting price compared to diesel ones.
• Limited Charging Stations: Rural locations may lack charging facilities, resulting in lower tractor efficiency.
• Battery Longevity and Replacing Costs: While advances in battery technology have increased their lifespan, many people remain concerned about their durability and the expense of replacing batteries.
• Tractor performance concerns: Many rural farmers doubt electric tractors can manage heavy loads.
• Technical Ignorance of Farmers: Some farmers never want to use electric tractors because they don't know their benefits and alternatives.

Conclusion

Electric tractors are set to change farming by encouraging greener practices and less reliance on fossil fuels. Some challenges exist, like high starting costs and not enough infrastructure. However, the long-term benefits, including savings, positive environmental effects, and better efficiency, make them a good choice for the future.

Electric tractors are going to be super helpful for Indian farmers as the government gets more involved and tech keeps getting better. Getting on board with this green shift in farming keeps you in the loop and helps make sure the next generation of farmers has a sustainable future.

How Can TractorGyan Help You?

TractorGyan streamlines the purchase of an electric tractor through detailed comparisons, professional reviews, and the most recent pricing changes. You can find analyses of battery capacity, charging times, operating effectiveness, and the environmentally friendly advantages of electric tractors on our website. 

We cover the complete specifications of these tractors to assist you in choosing the best one using reliable dealer contacts. TractorGyan also offers financing choices, government incentive information, and user comments to ensure your transaction goes without trouble.