Popular cultivators in India: types, sizes, uses and expert maintenance tips

Modern tools and equipment have helped Indian farmers become more efficient and cut down on the amount of human labour they have to do. The cultivator is one of these important agricultural tools for farming. Farmers use cultivators to help them cultivate more by preparing the land and keeping weeds under control. 

But farmers often wonder, "Which cultivator is best for their farms?" as there are so many to choose from. Let's look at all you need to know about popular cultivators in India, including their types, sizes, uses, and maintenance tips.

What is a Cultivator, and Why Do Farmers Need One?

A cultivator is a tool used on farms to loosen soil, pull weeds, mix fertilisers, and prepare seedbeds. Cultivators are better at their jobs and save time compared to regular ploughs.

Uses of Cultivators

• Weed control
• Soil preparation
• Seedbed preparation
• Cultivation and aeration
• Crop residue management
• Intercropping and row maintenance

Benefits of Using Cultivators on Your Farms 

• Save time when getting the seedbed ready.
• Lower labour costs by getting rid of hand weeding. 
• Improve soil aeration so that crops can grow better. 
• It can be utilised for a lot of crops, such as wheat, rice, cotton, and legumes.

Different Types of Cultivators 

Different types of fields and soil need different types of cultivators. These are the main types of cultivators used in India:

• Disc Cultivators: They use concave discs to break up massive clumps of soil and combine crop waste. You can use them on hard, rocky, or sticky soil. You may obtain these with 2 to 6 discs for different HP tractors.
• Duckfoot Cultivators: These cultivators have flat blades that look like duck feet. They are great for shallow tillage and getting rid of weeds since they aerate the soil and get rid of weeds.
• Row Crop Cultivators: They are designed to work between crop rows. These cultivator helps in weed control, soil aeration and moisture retention without disturbing the growing crop.
• Spring Tyne Cultivators: The spring-mounted tynes bend when they contact stones, so they don't break. They are great for deep tillage and weeding in uneven fields.
• Rigid Tyne Cultivators: These cultivators are best for dry or rocky soils. It has fixed shanks that don't bend, which makes it strong enough for severe circumstances.

Different Sizes of Cultivators and How to Choose the Right One

Size	Approx. No. of Tynes	Suitable Land Area	Tractor HP Required
3 feet	3-5	up to 1 acre	15-20 HP
4 feet	4-6	1-2 acres	20-25 HP
5 feet	5-7	up to 3 acres	25-30 HP
6 feet	7-9	3-5 acres	30-40 HP
7 feet	9-11	5-7 acres	40-45 HP
8 feet	11-13	7-10 acres	45-50 HP
9 feet	13-15	10-12 acres	50-55 HP
10 feet	15-17	12-15 acres	55-60 HP
11 feet	17-19	15-18 acres	60-65 HP
12 feet	19-21	18+ acres	65-70 HP
13 feet	21-23	20+ acres	70+ HP

How Much Does It Cost to Buy A Cultivator in India?

The price of a cultivator in India depends on its size and type. Generally, cultivator price ranges between Rs. 25,000* to Rs. 1,70,000*. Farmers can also get subsidies from the state agriculture department to help them save money on the purchase of a cultivator. 

Well-Known Cultivator Brands in India

Some of the popular cultivator brands that are popular among Indian farmers are

• Universal Cultivators- Strong choices for commercial farming.
• Mahindra Cultivators- Noted for being strong and easy to use.
• Fieldking Cultivators- Economical and come in a range of sizes.
• Swaraj Cultivators- Popular for working with more than one crop.
• FarmKing Cultivators- Perfect for all types of land and affordable for farmers.

Top 3 Popular Cultivators in India in 2025

1. Universal Profile Rigid Cultivator

The Universal Profile Rigid Cultivator is designed with a strong frame and fixed tynes 5,7,9,11,13,15 (avaialble tynes option) that let it delve deep into the ground, breaking up clods and preparing seedbeds for various crops.

Key specifications of the Universal Profile Rigid Cultivator

• CAT I & II attachment 
• Compatible with 25–75 HP tractors
• Width 765 mm
• Height 1050 mm
• Price: Click here to check the price

2. Farmking Rigid Cultivator

Farmers can use the Farmking Rigid Cultivator on rough soil. Strong shanks and a solid frame help loosen soil, suppress weeds, and prepare medium to large farms. Available in 3 variants: FKRC 9, FKRC 11, and FKRC 13.

Key specifications of the Farmking Rigid Cultivator

• 8 mm reversible shovel 
• Working width: 1830-2745 mm
• Compatible with 40-65 HP tractors
• Price: Click here to check the price

3. Swaraj Spring-Loaded Cultivator

The Swaraj Spring-Loaded Cultivator excels on uneven fields. Spring-mounted tynes absorb stone shocks, safeguarding it when ploughing. It is reliable for different soil and crop needs.

Key specifications of the Swaraj Spring-Loaded Cultivator 

• Working width is 870 mm
• Compatible with 60-65 HP tractors
• Length 2000 mm
• Price: Click here to check the price

Maintenance Tips for Keeping Your Cultivator in Good Shape

Well-maintained cultivators last longer and perform better. Use these cultivator maintenance tips to extend its life: 

• Spring-loaded and rotating parts should be greased.
• Store in the shade to avoid weather damage and rust.
• Check bolts and nuts. Tighten them to prevent damage during use.
• Sharpen blades often because dull blades waste fuel and reduce tool efficiency.
• Clean after every use. Remove dirt, weeds, and other debris from blades and tynes.

Points to Consider Before Buying a Cultivator 

• Compatibility with tractors
• Type of soil (light, medium, heavy)
• Type of crop (row crops need narrow cultivators, whereas cereals need wider ones)

Conclusion

In modern Indian farming, cultivators are becoming more and more important. Farmers can save time, money, and cultivate more crops every year by picking the right kind and size of cultivator and taking good care of it.

Why Tractor Gyan?

Tractor Gyan helps farmers pick the best tractors, cultivators, and other implements for their farms by giving them realistic prices, expert evaluations, and easy comparisons. Tractor Gyan helps you make a smart choice for improved productivity and savings.