Harvester vs. Thresher: Functions, Benefits & Which One You Need

If you own a field, you have most likely heard about threshers and harvesters—two indispensable tools that simplify crop harvesting greatly. But just exactly what do they do? How do they differ? And for your purposes, which one is best? Let us examine everything in an understandable, basic manner.

What is a Harvester?

A harvester is a tool designed for numerous chores related to agricultural output. It saves the time and labour needed for harvesting by cutting, gathering, and treating crops in one run. The crop they handle will determine the several types of harvesters they deal with:

• Combine Harvester –This implement performs reaping, threshing, and winnowing all in one. It is used for grains like wheat, rice, and barley.
• Sugarcane Harvester – It is specifically made to cut and gather sugarcane quickly.

Top 3 Harvesters in India

1. Kartar 4000 Deluxe Harvester 

2. Vishal 366 TDC Harvester

3. John Deere W70 Grain Harvester 

Benefits of Using a Harvester

• Flexible enough to fit numerous kinds of crops.
• New technologies result in low grain waste.
• Winnowing, threshing, and simultaneous cutting aid to cut manual labour.
• Although costly, declining labour and processing times have helped save money over time.
• Boosts productivity by allowing farmers to cover vast regions faster, hence enhancing efficiency.

What is a Thresher?

A thresher is an implement designed to separate grains from crops. Farmers used animals or manual labour to beat the crops and harvest grains. Threshers have transformed this process by doing it faster and more precisely. Common varieties of threshers include:

• Drum Thresher – They separate grains using a revolving drum.
• Hammer Mill Thresher – Designed for crops like maize, it breaks down the husk and sorts the grain.

Top 3 Threshers in India

1.  Agrizone Wheat Thresher

2. Punni Multi Crop Thresher - 6522

3. Landforce Maize Thresher

Benefits of Using a Thresher

• A thresher extracts grains effectively and without harm.
• It eliminates the labour-intensive manual threshing requirement.
• It calls for less investment and is far less expensive than harvesters.
• Threshers come in manual and motorized versions with different sizes and capacities. 
• Perfect for small and medium farms; ideal for those who like classic cutting but need rapid grain processing.

Key Differences Between a Harvester and a Thresher

Feature	Harvester	Thresher
Function	Cuts and gathers crops while also processing them.	Separates grains from harvested crops.
Usage	Used mainly for wheat, rice, and sugarcane.	Mostly used for soybean, wheat, maize, and barley.
Efficiency	Lowers the general harvesting time and labour by doing multiple tasks.	Speeds up grain separation, but it requires previous crop cutting.
Cost	Usually more costly because of its multiple uses.	More reasonably priced, but requires more machinery for a complete harvest.
Suitability	Ideal for large farms with heavy labour expenditures.	It is fit for small- to medium-sized farms with an existing harvesting system.

Harvester vs. Thresher: Which One Do You Need?

Your farming requirements will determine whether you need a harvester or a thresher. Here's a fast approach to making decisions:

Choose a harvester if:

• You have a big farm and have to cover a wide area quickly.
• You want higher efficiency and lower labour costs.
• You grow maize, rice or wheat on a commercial scale.

Choose a thresher if:

• You want a low-cost solution and run a small farm.
• You need a machine designed especially for grain separation.
• You already know how to harvest—using manual cutting or a separate reaper.

Conclusion

Modern farming depends much on threshers as well as harvesters. Your best bet if you require a complete solution is a harvester. Still, a thresher will help you if you're seeking a reasonably priced method of separating grains. Knowing your budget, crop kind, and farm size will enable you to choose correctly. 

Why Tractor Gyan?

Tractor Gyan is your one-stop solution for getting detailed, authentic information related to agricultural implements and tractors. You can find the prices of harvesters and threshers, along with their specifications, on our website.