Agriculture News । आज की खेती की खबर 06/08/2020

ट्रैक्टरज्ञान आपके लिये लाया है कृषि जगत से जुड़ी आज की मुख्य खबरें!

06 Aug, 2020

1.SMAM योजना के लिए आवेदन करें और कृषि यंत्रों की खरीद पर 80% तक सब्सिडी का लाभ उठाए।

कृषि यंत्रों का महत्व देखते हुए केंद्र सरकार SMAM योजना के तहत इनकी खरीद पर 50 से 80 फीसदी की सब्सिडी उपलब्ध करवा रही है। देश का कोई भी किसान जो योजना के लिए पात्र है,https://agrimachinery.nic.in/Farmer/SHGGroups/Registration इस लिंक पर क्लिक कर आवेदन कर सकता है।

आवेदन के लिए निम्न दस्तावेज़ जरूरी है-

1.आधार कार्ड - लाभार्थी की पहचान करने के लिए।

2.किसान की पासपोर्ट साइज फोटो।

3.भूमि विवरण जोड़ते समय रिकॉर्ड करने के लिए भूमि का अधिकार (आरओआर)।

4.बैंक पास बुक के पहले पृष्ठ की प्रति, जिस पर लाभार्थी का विवरण हो।

5.किसी भी आईडी प्रूफ (आधार कार्ड / ड्राइविंग लिसनेंस / वोटरआईडी कार्ड / पैन कार्ड / पासपोर्ट) की कॉपी।

6.एससी / एसटी / ओबीसी के मामले में जाति श्रेणी प्रमाणपत्र की प्रति।

योजना का लाभ लेने के लिए जरूरी है कि आप आवेदन सही तरह से करें, इसलिए सारी जानकारी ध्यान से भरें।

अधिक जानकारी के लिए किसान अपने राज्य के अनुसार निम्नलिखित नंबरों पर संपर्क कर सकते हैं -

उत्तराखंड - 0135-2771881

उत्तर प्रदेश - 9235629348, 0522-2204223

राजस्थान - 9694000786, 9694000786

पंजाब- 9814066839, 01722970605

मध्य प्रदेश- 7552418987, 0755-2583313

झारखंड - 9503390555

हरियाणा - 9569012086

बिहार - 9431818911, 9431400000

2.इस वर्ष सरकार देगी 15 लाख करोड़ रुपयों का अग्रि लोन

कोरोनावायरस महामारी के चलते देश के सभी अवश्य क्षेत्रों पर तो असर पड़ रहा है बल्कि कृषि को भी नुकसान पहुंच रहा है । भारतीय किसानों की समस्याओं को ध्यान में रखते हुए सरकार द्वारा किसानों के हित में कई योजनाएं चलाई जा रही है । इसके लिए सरकार द्वारा 15 लाख करोड रुपए का कृषि कार्ड यानी एग्री लोन देने का लक्ष्य बनाया गया है । इस राशि को अलग-अलग योजनाओं के द्वारा किसान को लाभ पहुंचाने के लिए इस्तेमाल किया जाएगा । इस कड़ी में सबसे महत्वपूर्ण योजना है - किसान क्रेडिट कार्ड योजना । जिसके अंतर्गत अभी तक एक करोड़ से ज्यादा किसानों के खाते में 89810 करोड रुपए पहुंचाए जा चुके हैं । 

प्रधानमंत्री किसान सम्मान निधि योजना के लाभार्थियों को यह क्रेडिट कार्ड मुहैया कराए जाते हैं । जिनका उपयोग में कम ब्याज दर पर कर्ज लेने के लिए कर सकते हैं । इसके अंतर्गत ढाई करोड़ किसानों को दो लाख करोड़ का क्रेडिट उपलब्ध कराया जाएगा । साथ ही इस से पहले की अपेक्षा किसानों को बैंक से लोन प्राप्त करने में आसानी होगी ।

3. Sustainability increases if ethanol is made from sugarcane juice

Sugarcane is a cash crop that requires large amounts of water and land to cultivate and it is accredited to make India the second-largest producer of sugar. 

Producing ethanol from sugarcane juice instead of molasses can help India in a lot of ways and also helps to meet its nutrition requirements and make resources like land and water more sustainable.

The first step is sugarcane harvesting. The sugarcane is then cut and milled with water. This solution produces a juice with 10-15% solids, later from which the sucrose is extracted. The juice sometimes contains undesired organic compounds that could cause sugar inversion. This creates the need for clarification steps in order to prevent sugar inversion. In the Clarification step, the juice is heated to 115°C and treated with lime and sulfuric acid, which precipitates unwanted inorganics and these can be removed easily later.

The next step is the fermentation step, where juice and molasses are mixed so that a 10-20% sucrose solution is obtained. The fermentation process is exothermic in nature therefore, cooling is needed to keep the reaction under fermentation conditions. Yeast is added along with nutrients to keep yeast growing.

4.Opportunity to start the dairy business

Covid-19 crisis has ceased the employment of a significant chunk of people. But despite this, diary farming is among those businesses that remain unaffected due to this nationwide lockdown. There was no shortage in supply, demand and price of dairy products. 

Therefore, now the government has launched several subsidy schemes to promote the dairy business.

Dairy Entrepreneurship Development Scheme (DEDS)

The DEDS scheme of central government provides 33.33% of subsidy to the person starting animal husbandry. Loans will be given under the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) program.

Moreover, the amount of ₹ 7 Lakhs will be provided for 10 buffaloes. The subsidy amount is up to 25% for a general category person whereas it is 33.33% for a woman of any category.

Procedure to get a diary farm loan

First, register your dairy farm.

Then make a project file of your business.

Then submit the necessary details of your business.

Apply for a loan in a bank that gives Loan under NABARD or which is authorised by NABARD.

5.Government to provide 90% subsidies for sheep, goat and pig rearing. 

Government is now providing subsidies for sheep, goat and pig farming to encourage animal husbandry among farmers as it is an important source of income for them and can help them in increasing or doubling their income. For this the central government with the state government is coming forward with many new schemes to help farmers. One of such schemes is ‘Rural Backyard Sheep, Goat and Piggery Scheme’ that is currently running in Uttar Pradesh to improve the qualities of sheep, goat and pigs. Not only this central government is now providing subsidy on pig, sheep and goat rearing.

Key factors of this subsidy

The subsidy will be provided based on the unit of animals;

The amount fixed for the cost of sheep or goat rearing is Rs. 66000 while Rs. 21000 is fixed for the cost of pig rearing per unit by the Animal Husbandry Department.

The central government will be providing 60% of funds for this scheme while the state government will provide 30% of funds

Pig, sheep or goat farmers will only have to pay 10% of the price that is Rs. 6600 for a sheep or goat and Rs. 2100 for a pig. They have to deposit this amount in their bank accounts made under this scheme.

How to apply:

If you want to register under this scheme you have to fill your application form and submit it to the block level veterinary officer through Pradhan.

You will be informed if your application form gets selected by the district level selection committee.

6. Buy these amazing mini tractors at cheap rates.

Mini tractors are an incredible option for farmers especially those who work on orchids, small farms and gardens. The best thing about mini tractors is that despite being small in size it can perform all applications with great power. Now, you can buy the below mentioned amazing mini tractors at cheap rates.

Mahindra jivo 245 di:

This tractor is also available in 4WD option. It gives you excellent performance even on a rough road and you can easily lift a load of 750 kg through it. Being a Mahindra tractor it comes with features like low maintenance and best mileage. The price of Mahindra jivo 245 di is between 3.90 to 4.05 lakhs.

Yuvraj 215 NXT:

Another Mahindra tractor in the list. This one is India's first 15 HP tractor which comes with great features like a vertical single-cylinder engine. The body and design of the tractor are nice and suitable to work in a small area. The price of Mahindra 215 NXT goes from Rs.2.50 to Rs.2.75 lakhs.

Swaraj 717:

Swaraj 717 tractor is affordable and reliable both in the same term. It comes with a lifting capacity of 780 kg and works great with lots of implements. You will also get an ADDC feature in it. This all will cost you around Rs.2.53  to Rs.2.70 lakhs.

Buy these tractors at less and earn more!

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