Micro-irrigation is a method of supplying water directly to the root zone of plants in small and controlled amounts. It delivers water slowly and efficiently through systems such as drip irrigation and micro-sprinklers, reducing water loss through evaporation, runoff, and unnecessary wetting of the field.

Types of Micro-Irrigation

• Drip Irrigation: Delivers water directly to the base of plants through small emitters.

• Micro-Sprinklers: Spray water over a limited area around the plants.

Benefits of Micro-Irrigation

• Saves water and improves water-use efficiency

• Delivers water directly to plant roots

• Reduces weed growth between crop rows

• Helps maintain consistent soil moisture

• Can improve crop growth and productivity

Micro-irrigation is especially useful for vegetables, fruits, orchards, and other crops where precise water management is important.