17 Apr, 2022
A tractor is a vehicular machine mainly used on farms. Farming operations become easy and simplified by the use of a tractor. It is capable of performing various farm operations like ploughing, sowing, mowing, haulage, etc. Tractors are broadly classified into two categories, 2 wheel-drive tractors, and 4 wheel drive tractors. Before buying a tractor one must consider the advantages and disadvantages of a particular category of the tractor. Whether a 2 wheel drive or 4 a wheel-drive is best suited for different farm activities under different land and weather conditions.
Let’s study in detail 2wd and 4wd tractors to know and understand which tractor is best.
What is a 2 Wheel-Drive Tractor?
A 2 wheel-drive tractor is a type of agriculture machine which is powered by a single axle and is used to lift different kinds of tractor implements like cultivators, rotators, and seeders. Such tractors are beneficial in dry farming conditions where the fields are not excessively muddy. These tractors mostly rely on the rear axle so that the traction can be maximized.
2wd tractors are mostly suitable for farm operations like topping, spraying of fertilizers, sowing seed, etc. They are generally used on farmlands where the focus is mainly on the machine’s operational capability and the pulling power of the tractor is not a major factor.
Benefits of 2WD Tractors
2wd tractors are capable of managing most farm activities. However, they are not suitable where land conditions are extremely muddy. Below we mention some of the benefits of 2wd tractors.
Examples of Most Popular 2WD Tractors
There are several 2wd tractor models available in India. A Few of them are listed below.
What is a 4 Wheel Drive Tractor?
The 4wd tractors are mighty and robust machines with dynamic tyres capable of pulling a wide range of heavy-weight tractor equipment. The strong tyres do not get damaged easily and hence the maintenance cost of these tractors is very low. The 4wd tractors offer a smooth operating experience under varied land and weather conditions. They are capable of performing smoothly on rough terrains and muddy fields.
The 4wd tractors offer increased traction as the power is distributed evenly on all four tyres. Various applications like tillage, crop protection, loading, unloading, and slashing can be performed quite easily. They can perform all basic farm activities with ease.
Benefits of 4WD Tractors
In recent years 4wd tractors have become quite reliable for varied benefits offered. Here we list some of the benefits of a 4wd tractor.
Examples of Most Popular 4WD tractors
4WD tractors have gained much popularity in recent years. We present below a list of the most popular and highly demanded 4wd tractors.
Comparison Between 2WD vs 4WD Tractor
Comparison |
2WD Tractor |
4WD Tractor |
Pricing |
Prices are low but additional costs might be incurred for other for maintenance. |
Prices are little bit high but additional maintenance costs are very low. |
Fuel efficiency |
They are less fuel efficient due to wear and tear of tyres, since the entire load is on the rear axle. |
4WD tractors mostly have strong tyres and the transmission load is evenly distributed. This makes it fuel-efficient. |
Applicability |
Mostly suitable for primary farm activities. |
Can perform varied allied activities besides the normal farm operations. |
Pulling Power |
Pulling power is less as it focuses on the rear axle. |
Pulling power is quite strong as the load is distributed on both the axles. |
Traction |
Traction is comparatively less as the focus is on the rear tyres. |
Offers a better traction due to even load distribution on 4 tyres. |
Rugged Terrain and slopes |
They are not suitable for rugged terrain and sloping lands. |
4wd tractors offer a good land grip on rugged terrains and sloped lands. |
Performance |
Work with limited power as such performance is affected in the long run |
Offer better performance due to advance technological features. |
Conclusion: Which is a Better Option 2WD vs 4WD?
Based on the above comparisons we conclude that 4WD tractors are a better option. The 4wd tractors are more powerful and versatile and are capable of performing for a long period of time. In the long run, these tractors are very cost-effective. They offer high productivity and varied performance.
To know more about the different features of 2wd and 4wd tractors do visit tractorgyan.com right now.
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