06 Jul, 2022

Tractors are an essential farming vehicle for agriculture as it provides ease and assistance for cropping production.

Horsepower is an important factor to look for while selecting a tractor. Horsepower is the one that leads the game of all tractors in the market.

 

Why is Horsepower important?

The horsepower is the stronger component of the tractor. The higher the horsepower greater the speed of the vehicle lowers the range of horsepower lesser is the speed of the tractor it would be.

Since horsepower directly relates to performance, it is a crucial statistic for consumers to consider. For a given vehicle, an engine with higher horsepower and torque will accelerate more rapidly and provide greater towing reliability, both of which are significant for drivers who frequently use highway on-ramps. A lower-horsepower engine will provide better fuel economy for the same vehicle in exchange for a more gradual acceleration.

 

One horsepower is roughly equivalent to 746 watts of power according to current standards, while there are other variants, such as the metric horsepower, which is around 10 watts less. It's also important to remember that a tractor's "engine horsepower" rating—which is distinct from the horsepower provided by the power take-off and is lower than the rating for the engine—is what is typically meant when discussing horsepower. However, for broad comparisons of tractor strength, engine horsepower is an appropriate unit of measurement. If you need to know the PTO horsepower rating of a specific tractor, you'll need to search through the manufacturer's specs.

 

How much horsepower is needed for your farm?

Deciding what range of horsepower is needed for your farm depends upon several factors and considerations.

 

Measuring the area of land.

To decide how much horsepower the tractor is required first thing you need to keep in mind is the amount or extent of the land.

Would you like to get 10 acres ready for planting? Have you had enough hay to make 20 little square bales? Or do you prefer working in a field and are primarily seeking a tractor with a front-end loader? 

These are crucial to consider because determining the amount of horsepower you need for a specific task isn't based on hard numbers; rather, it's a complex equation that depends on the size of the implements you plan to use, how quickly you want to use them, the type of soil you're working with, and many other variables. 

 

Different ranges of Horsepower

1. 15 to 20 horsepower

15 to 20 is a range of horsepower which is the lowest range that supports farming activities. For ordinary garden tasks like mowing, plowing, and towing small trailers, the horsepower range is sufficient. Tractors in the 15-20 horsepower range have numerous great features that make them ideal for use in gardens. They use less fuel, are simple to maneuver, are more affordable, and are safer for farmers.

 

Tractors ranging from 15 to 20 horsepower

• Mahindra jivo 225 DI 4wd
• Sonalika GT 20 – 20 hp
• Mahindra Yuvraj 215 NXT – 15 hp

 

2. 25 to 35 horsepower

Subcompact tractors and entry-level compact utility tractors typically have 25 to 35 horsepower. They can use a front-end loader or a backhoe attachment due to their increased power. Additionally, small-scale field cultivation is possible with the correct tools. Compact utility tractors, unlike lawn and garden tractors, frequently incorporate a power take-off, or PTO, for powering implements. Implements like a mower, loader, or backhoe can draw power from the engine to run thanks to its rotating driving shaft.

 

Tractors ranging from 25 to 35 horsepower

• Massey Ferguson 1035 DI – 36 hp
• Swaraj 735 FE – 40 hp
• Sonalika Sikander DI 35 – 39 hp

3. 40 to 50 horsepower

The variety of farming tasks you can take on greatly increases when horsepower levels between 40 and 50 start to blur the distinction between compact utility tractors and standard utility tractors.

 

Tractors ranging from 40 to 50 horsepower

• Swaraj 744 FE – 48 hp
• Powertrac Euro 50 – 50 hp
• Massey Ferguson 245 DI – 50 hp

 

4. 60 to 90 horsepower

A utility tractor with this range of horsepower, especially at the upper end, can likely complete any task a hobby farmer would reasonably expect it to. The tractor is more stable and can handle even round bales of hay thanks to the increased strength, which also allows you to utilize bigger, wider implements more quickly.

 

Tractors ranging from 60 to 90 hp

• John Deere 6120 B – 90 hp
• Massey ferguson 2635 4WD – 75 hp
• New Holland TD 5. 90 – 90 hp

 

5. 100 to 150 horsepower

Commercial farming is suited for tractors with 100 to 150 horsepower since they can perform all but the most difficult farming chores without issue. However, this power and capability come at a high cost. The main concern is whether you can effectively utilize a tractor of this caliber. A tractor in this price range is probably not necessary for the average hobby farmer to perform enough extensive farming duties.

 

Tractors ranging from 100 – 150 Horsepower

• John Deere 6120 B – 120 hp
• Preet 10049 4Wd – 100 hp
• John deere 6110 B – 110 hp

 

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