Top ploughs in India: types, sizes, uses & maintenance tips

Over the years, farming in India has improved, as have the implements. The plough is still one of the most significant tools for getting land ready. Choosing the correct plough can help you prepare your land faster, easier, and better. 

Let's look at the best ploughs in India and their different types, sizes, and uses. We have also included some simple recommendations for keeping your ploughs in condition so that they last for years.

Why is It Important For Farmers to Have A Plough?

A plough turns over the soil, breaks up soil clumps, and buries crop residues. It makes the soil more airy, lets nutrients get to the roots, and prepares the field for planting. An excellent plough can save you work hours, use less fuel, and increase crop yields.

Types of Ploughs Used in India 

Ploughs vary a lot to suit various types of soil, crops, and the power of the tractor. The main types of Ploughs used in India are:

1. Mouldboard Plough

MB plough  (Mouldboard Plough) is best for deep tillage and turning heavy soil. It cuts and turns the soil side to side, and buries the weeds and crop residues in the soil. It is most suitable for farmers to prepare land for planting crops such as sugarcane, wheat, and corn.

2. Disc Plough

Best for hard, dry, rocky, or sticky soils. It has sharp, round discs that can dig and cut through resistant ground. It is mainly used in fields with black and laterite soil. 

3. Reversible MB Plough

Best for farming on a large scale and saving time. It can turn the soil forward or backwards, so you do not need so many turns of the ground. It also saves fuel and ensures proper, even tilling of the soil.

4. Chisel Plough

Best for breaking up hardpan layers (layers of compacted soil below the surface). It doesn't turn the soil over but loosens it so water can better pass through. It helps crops grow long roots.

Different Sizes of Ploughs 

The size of a plough is based on different criteria. Choosing the appropriate size keeps your tractor from being too heavy and makes it use less fuel.
Plough Sizes Based on Number of Discs (for Disc Ploughs)

Plough Sizes Based on Number of Discs (for Disc Ploughs)

No. of Discs	Type of Disc Plough	Tractor HP Required
2 Discs	Small Disc Plough	35–45 HP
3 Discs	Medium Disc Plough	45–55 HP
4 Discs	Heavy Disc Plough	55–70 HP
5+ Discs	Extra Heavy/Industrial	70+ HP

Plough Sizes Based on Number of Furrows

No. of Furrows	Plough Type	Tractor HP Required
Single Furrow	Light MB Plough	15–25 HP
Double Furrow	Medium MB Plough	25–35 HP
3 Furrow	Standard MB Plough	35–50 HP
4+ Furrow	Heavy MB Plough	50+ HP

Plough Classification Based on Working Depth

Working Depth	Plough Category	Application Type
Up to 15 cm	Light-duty Plough	Shallow tillage, light soils
15–25 cm	Medium-duty Plough	General-purpose cultivation
25–35 cm	Heavy-duty Plough	Deep tillage, hard/clay soils
35 cm and above	Extra Heavy/Deep Tillage	Soil inversion, land reclamation

Uses of Ploughs in Indian Farming

Ploughs can do more than dig up soil. They have many uses:

• Weed Control: Weeds won't grow back if you bury them deep in the soil.
• Land Preparation: Loosens and twists the soil so that seeds may be planted. 
• Residue Management: Adding organic matter to the soil by mixing agricultural waste. 
• Soil Fertility: Making the soil more fertile helps plants grow better roots and get more nutrients.
• Moisture Conservation: Loosening the soil lets water go deeper and stops it from evaporating. 

Best Plough Brands in India

Indian farmers trust these plough brands the most:

• Farmking- Good choices for medium to large farms.  
• Agrizone- Offers effective mouldboard and rotary ploughs.
• Landforce- Best for heavy-duty and innovative plough designs.
• Fieldking Ploughs- Known for their long-lasting disc and reversible ploughs.  

Each brand makes ploughs in different sizes that work with tractors with power levels from 15 to 100 HP or more.

Top 3 Ploughs Popular in India

1. Agrizone Reversible MB Plough

• Heavy-duty frame suitable for deep tillage
• Working Width 2311 mm
• Suitable for 45+ HP tractors
• Length 3195 mm
• Price: Click here to check the price

2 Fieldking Maxx Reversible MB Plough

• Tractor compatibility: 45–50 HP
• Working width: 685 mm
• Total weight: 410 kg
• Length 1855 mm
• Price: Click here to check the price

3 Farmking Disc Plough Hydraulic Reversible

• High clearance frame with adjustable working depth
• Working depth up to 300 mm
• Suitable for 45–75 HP tractors
• Working Depth 490-1175 mm
• Price: Click here to check the price

Maintenance Tips for Keeping Your Ploughs in Good Condition

It costs a lot to buy a plough, so taking care of it will save you money on repairs and keep it running well. Here are some simple maintenance tips:

• Oil moving parts- When you oil them regularly, they don't get worn out.
• Store it correctly- Store the plough in a shed to keep it out of the weather and rust-free.
• Make sure the Discs are sharp- Plough with sharp Discs use less fuel and work effectively.
• Clean after every use- Remove dirt or dust to keep blades from breaking and rust from taking hold.
• Check the nuts and bolts-  Make sure nuts and bolts are tight. It will prevent you from having to fix them on the job site.

If you follow these steps, your plough will work well for many years, even in rough grass.

Why Tractor Gyan?

Farmers require reliable information when buying the best ploughs in India. Tractor Gyan is the best place for all farmers to go because:

We give you detailed specifications, prices, and reviews of ploughs and other tools. You can look at different brands and sizes to locate the right one for your tractor.
We give you the latest news on farming tools, new products, and government programmes. Farmers can obtain professional help to make affordable choices.