Top 10 Maize Producing States in India

Maize, also known as corn, is one of the most important cereal crops in India after rice and wheat. It is not only a major source of food for humans but also serves as animal feed and a raw material for several industries like starch, ethanol, and poultry. India’s diverse climatic conditions make maize cultivation possible across many regions. India is the 5th largest maize producer in the world, and the United States is the largest producer of maize in the world. Let’s take a look at the 

Top 10 Maize Producing States in India

1. Karnataka

Karnataka stands as the largest maize-producing state in India, contributing around 15.39% of the total maize output. The state’s favourable climate, particularly in districts like Hassan, Chitradurga, and Davangere, supports high maize productivity. Maize is a key Kharif crop here and is widely used in the poultry feed industry.

2. Madhya Pradesh

Madhya Pradesh ranks second in maize production with a 15% contribution to India’s total maize output. Regions like Chhindwara, Betul, and Seoni are known for high yields due to fertile soil and improved hybrid seed varieties. The state government also promotes modern maize cultivation techniques to increase output.

3. Bihar

Bihar is one of the top producers of maize during the Rabi season, contributing nearly 12.9% of the total production. The state’s fertile plains of the Ganga River support excellent maize yields. Samastipur, Begusarai, and Khagaria are major maize-producing districts.

4. Maharashtra

Maharashtra contributes about 11.52% of India’s maize production. The crop is mainly grown during the Kharif season in districts such as Nashik, Pune, and Ahmednagar. Farmers use maize both as a food crop and for fodder purposes.

5. Rajasthan

Rajasthan’s dry climate suits maize cultivation well, accounting for 6.36% of India’s total production. Districts like Udaipur, Chittorgarh, and Kota have large maize-growing areas. The state’s farmers have adopted high-yielding hybrids that perform well even under semi-arid conditions.

6. Uttar Pradesh

In Uttar Pradesh, maize is cultivated in both Kharif and Rabi seasons, contributing roughly 6% (Approx) to national output. The crop is mainly grown in Gorakhpur, Bahraich, and Lakhimpur Kheri districts. It is used extensively for food, feed, and industrial processing.

7. Telangana

Telangana’s farmers grow maize primarily as a rainfed crop, producing around 7% of India’s maize. Nizamabad, Karimnagar, and Warangal districts lead in production. The state government’s support for irrigation and hybrid seeds has boosted output in recent years.

8. Andhra Pradesh

Andhra Pradesh’s maize cultivation is concentrated in areas like Guntur and Prakasam, contributing about 5.5% (Approx) to the total. The crop plays a major role in the state’s poultry and feed industries, significantly supporting rural incomes.

9. Tamil Nadu

Tamil Nadu grows maize across multiple seasons and contributes nearly 6.24% of India’s maize production. Salem, Namakkal, and Erode districts are major producers. The state has a growing demand for maize due to the thriving livestock and starch industries.

10. Gujarat

Gujarat completes the list of top maize-producing states, contributing around 4.5% (approx) to India’s total maize production. Major cultivation areas include Dahod, Panchmahal, and Banaskantha. The crop thrives under both rainfed and irrigated conditions here.

10 Largest Maize Producing States in India

State	Percentage Contribution (%)
Karnataka	15.39%
Madhya Pradesh	15.00%
Bihar	12.90%
Maharashtra	11.52%
Telangana	7.00%
Rajasthan	6.36%
West Bengal	6.57%
Tamil Nadu	6.24%
Uttar Pradesh	6.00%
Gujarat	4.50%

Conclusion

India’s maize production continues to rise with the adoption of hybrid seeds, advanced irrigation, and government support programs. These top 10 maize-producing states, contributing over 90% of India’s total maize output, play a crucial role in meeting food, feed, and industrial demands while strengthening the nation’s agricultural economy.

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