Types of disc plough and their uses in agriculture

Farming begins with the preparation of the soil of your fields. You need to turn, loosen, and clean the land before you plant seeds. And a disc plough is the implement that performs all these tasks. 

Most of India uses disc ploughs, especially in hard, dry, sticky, or residue crop soil. They are strong, useful, and designed for harsh field conditions. Let's examine disc plough types and farming uses!

What is a Disc Plough?

Farmers use a disc plough to get the field ready for planting seeds. Instead of flat blades like those on a mouldboard plough, it has big, circular steel discs. As they spin, these discs dig into the ground and flip it over. The curved discs help with:

• Breaking up hard ground
• Cutting off roots and leftover crops
• Getting the soil layers to mix right
• Making it easier for air to get in

Why Farmers Use Disc Plough in India

Indian farmers often have to deal with different types of soil, like black cotton soil, sandy soil, red soil, and even dry, hard land after the harvest. In a lot of these situations, a disc plough works well. Farmers like disc ploughs because they:

• Work well in dry, hard soil
• Minimise clogging in sticky soil
• Useful in places with minimal rainfall
• Easily cuts through leftover crop residue

Disc ploughs are usually a great option in places where the fields are uneven. You can also add stones and roots present.

Types of Disc Plough 

You'll find a variety of disc ploughs available in the Indian market. The primary difference often lies in the number of discs and how they are connected to the tractor.

Single Disc Plough 

This plough has just a single disc. It's primarily used for small farms and light tasks. It doesn't need higher tractor power and is quite affordable for small farmers.

Two-Disc (Double) Plough

This plough has two discs. It covers more ground than a single disc plough and is often used on medium-sized farms. It strikes a balance between cost and efficiency, which makes it a good choice.

Three-Disc Plough

A three-disc plough is made for bigger fields and deeper ploughing. It can deal with tougher soil conditions and make turning the soil easier. It needs a higher HP tractor to work well.

Four-Disc and Multi-Disc Plough

These ploughs have four or more discs. They are strong machines that are used for large-scale farming. They save time by covering more ground in fewer rounds. But they need very strong tractors to work.

Mounted Disc Plough

A three-point linkage system connects a mounted disc plough directly to the tractor. It's simple to lift and control. They are easy to use and work well on fields of all sizes.  

Trailed Disc Plough

A trailed disc plough is towed by the tractor and comes with its own set of wheels. It's typically bigger and a bit heavier. It's commonly used in commercial farming for quickly ploughing large areas.

What Are the Uses of a Disc Plough in Agriculture?

Disc ploughs are mostly used for primary tillage. But that's not all they do. Farmers use them for:

• Breaking Hard Soil: They cut deep into the soil and break compact layers.
• Improving Soil Aeration: Turning the soil improves airflow and root growth.
• Controlling Useless Weeds: Ploughing helps in uprooting weeds before sowing.
• Preparing Seed Beds: After disc ploughing, the field becomes ready for secondary tillage and sowing.
• Mixing Crop Residue: After harvesting crops such as cotton or sugarcane, the leftover remains in the field. They are mixed into the soil by disc ploughs.

Advantages of Using Disc Plough

• Suitable for uneven land
• Saves time in large fields
• Strong and durable design
• Deep and effective soil turning
• Works well in sticky and dry soil
• Less blockage from weeds and residue

Conclusion

A disc plough will ease your work in case your field is hard with uneven soil and has a lot of waste residues. There is a disc plough for all types of needs. For example, there are single-disc ploughs that are used on a small farm, and there are multi-disc heavy-duty ploughs that are operated on large farms.

A disc plough can help make the soil better and boost crop productivity when used correctly. The right type depends on how big your land is, how good your soil is, and how powerful your tractor is. In the end, better soil preparation means better crops. That's what every farmer wants.

Why Tractor Gyan?

Farmers need clear and useful information about farm implements. That's where Tractor Gyan, the most impactful agritech voice of India, comes in. You can do the following on Tractor Gyan's website:

• Look at different models of disc ploughs
• Look over their specifications and features
• Get expert advice on which disc plough you should use for your farm

So, overall, you can make smart choices instead of guessing which implement is best.