Kiwi Farming - Know everything about how to start kiwi fruit farming in India | Tractorgyan

13 Mar, 2024

Kiwi Cultivation in India -  A Complete Guide 

Kiwi fruit, known for its vibrant green flesh, unique flavor, and high nutritional value, has gained immense popularity worldwide. Originally from China, Kiwi has now gained huge popularity across the globe with its amazing health benefits. 

In recent years, kiwi farming in india has emerged as a profitable agricultural venture in India. With its favorable climate, vast agricultural land, and increasing demand for exotic fruits, India presents a promising market for kiwi fruit cultivation. If you're interested to learn about ' How to do Kiwi farming in India?' then this blog is the right resource to refer to as it covers key aspects of Kiwi farming in India such as cultivation practices, climate requirements, market prospects, and potential challenges.

India - An Ideal Destination for Kiwi Farming 

While the fertile land of India provides ample farming opportunities, it has some key features that make it an ideal destination for Kiwi farming. Here is what we meant. 

India has a diverse range of climates, ranging from subtropical to temperate zones, which is ideal for kiwi cultivation. Different regions across the country provide suitable conditions for growing kiwi, allowing farmers to choose locations based on their specific climate requirements.

Kiwi plants thrive in well-drained soil that is rich in organic matter. India has a variety of soil types, including loamy, sandy, and clayey soils, providing farmers with options to select suitable land for kiwi cultivation.

India has a significant potential for kiwi fruit export. With its vast production capacity, competitive pricing, and adherence to quality standards, Indian farmers can tap into international markets and export kiwi fruits. 

The Indian government has been promoting horticulture and providing support through various agricultural schemes and subsidies. Farmers engaged in kiwi farming can avail facilities like financial assistance, technical guidance, and infrastructure development. 

How To Get Started With Kiwi Farming In India?

Many regions of India including Sikkim, Jammu Kashmir, Uttar Pradesh, Kerela, and Arunachal Pradesh are apt for Kiwi farming. Farmers from these regions can start Kiwi farming and improve their revenue. However, here are a few things to keep in mind before you get started. 

1. Farm the right kind of Kiwi variety for Kiwi Farming

Choosing the appropriate kiwi variety is crucial for successful kiwi farming. Some popular kiwi varieties suitable for Indian conditions include Hayward, Monty, Allison, Bruno, and Tomuri. Factors such as yield potential, adaptability to local climate, disease resistance, and market demand should be considered while selecting the variety of kiwi for kiwi farming.

2. Know the ideal climate and soil requirements

Kiwi plants thrive in regions with a subtropical to temperate climate. This crop requires a chilling period during winter for proper flower bud formation. A temperature range of 10-30°C is ideal for kiwi cultivation. 
As far as ideal soil is considered, the soil should be well-drained, rich in organic matter, and have a pH level between 5.5 and 6.5. 

It's highly advised to conduct a soil test to learn where the soil of a region is perfect for Kiwi farming. The correct plantation season for Kiwi farming is spring or early monsoon.

3. Keep right spacing 

Space between the rows matters the most in kiwi fruit farming as it supports sufficient air circulation, sunlight penetration, and ease of management. There should be proper spacing between plants and rows so that overcrowding is not there and harvesting becomes easy. 

4. Provide enough protection from wind 

As the stem of the kiwi fruit is weak, it requires adequate protection from strong wind. While kiwi farming, it's even recommended not to cultivate this crop in areas where wind speed is generally high. 

5. Fertilize the right way 

To keep the crop healthy in kiwi fruit farming, it’s important to provide the right kind of fertilizer. According to experts, the right quantity of fertilizers or manure is 20kg farmyard manure and 0.5 kg NPK mixture. This should be repeated every 5 years.

6. Prune on time 

Pruning is essential for kiwi plants to control their growth, encourage better fruiting, and maintain a manageable plant structure. Follow appropriate pruning techniques, such as winter pruning and summer pruning during kiwi farming, to remove excessive growth and improve fruit quality.

When the right space is concerned, experts recommend araw space between 12 to 15 feet (3.7 to 4.6 meters) as this spacing provides sufficient room for the kiwi vines to grow and spread out, allowing for proper air circulation, sunlight exposure, and ease of management.

A wider row spacing is often preferred when using a T-bar or pergola trellis system, as it allows the vines to have more space to grow horizontally along the trellis wires.

Start Kiwi Farming In India With Tractor Gyan  

Kiwi farming is a profitable business for farmers staying in hilly areas and you can also start this business if you have the right guidance and know the appropriate techniques. 

Tractor Gyan provides every possible assistance that farmers need to get started with Kiwi farming in India. Stay connected with us and get recent updates on Kiwi farming and on other related farming concepts. 

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