What is the difference between a plough and a cultivator?

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Tractor Gyan · Accepted Answer

The main difference between a plough and a cultivator lies in their function and depth of operation. A plough is primarily used for breaking and turning hard soil before sowing. On the other hand, a cultivator is used for loosening the topsoil and removing weeds, often before or after crop planting. Both are important farm implements, but serve different stages of the farming process.

Let's Understand the Difference between Plough and Cultivator


	
		
			S. No.
			Plough
			Cultivator
		
	
	
		
			1
			Used for primary tillage, breaks and turns hard soil.
			Used for secondary tillage &ndash; loosens topsoil and removes weeds.
		
		
			2
			Operates at a deeper depth.
			Works at a shallower depth.
		
		
			3
			Helps bury crop residues and weeds to enrich the soil.
			Does not invert the soil but stirs and mixes it.
		
		
			4
			Common types include the mouldboard plough and the disc plough.
			Often used before or after sowing for aeration and weed control.
		
		
			5
			Requires more power and is usually heavier.
			Requires less power and is lighter in design.
		
		
			6
			Used before sowing to prepare the soil base.
			Helps in mixing fertilisers and maintaining the soil around crops.

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S. No.	Plough	Cultivator
1	Used for primary tillage, breaks and turns hard soil.	Used for secondary tillage – loosens topsoil and removes weeds.
2	Operates at a deeper depth.	Works at a shallower depth.
3	Helps bury crop residues and weeds to enrich the soil.	Does not invert the soil but stirs and mixes it.
4	Common types include the mouldboard plough and the disc plough.	Often used before or after sowing for aeration and weed control.
5	Requires more power and is usually heavier.	Requires less power and is lighter in design.
6	Used before sowing to prepare the soil base.	Helps in mixing fertilisers and maintaining the soil around crops.