Largest Producer of Pulses in India - Top 10 States

29 Feb, 2024

Rajasthan is the largest producer of pulses in India, also India is the world’s largest producer and consumer of pulses. Since ancient times, pulses have been a crucial part of the Indian food diet. India is a country where most of its population is vegetarian, up to 42%, and pulses are the most significant source of protein for vegetarians and can be afforded by all which makes pulses a staple in every Indian household.

The largest pulses producing states in India, which have major pulse crops, include names such as Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, and so on. To provide you with the most authentic information not only about machinery but also about crops such as pulses, Tractor Gyan has brought to you this blog has all the information about pulses producing states in India.

Top 10 Largest Pulses Producing States in India 2024

There are several pulse producing states in India. However, here is a breakdown of the largest pulse producing states in India, including the top ten states in terms of annual production.

1. Rajasthan - Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Rajasthan took first place from Madhya Pradesh in pulses cultivation in India. Rajasthan replaced Madhya Pradesh when the state produced 4821.84 tonnes annually. The major pulses grown in Rajasthan are moong, Arhar, gram, and moth grown in Rabi and Kharif seasons.

 2. Madhya Pradesh - 2nd Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Madhya Pradesh has been the number 1 largest producer of pulses in India until Rajasthan surpassed Madhya Pradesh making the former no.1 pulses producing state in India. The major 3 pulses are grown in Madhya Pradesh gram, tur, and urad the total production of pulses were 4364.74.

3. Maharashtra - 3rd Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Maharashtra is home to the largest oil seed-producing crops. And as for now, Maharashtra is the third-largest producer of lentils in India, producing 4224.87 tonnes of pulses, the major pulses produced in Maharashtra include Tur which has a land of 20 lakh hectares dedicated to the crop of tur dal. 

4. Uttar Pradesh - 4th Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Uttar Pradesh is the fourth largest pulses producing state in India. Uttar Pradesh had a production record of pulses as 2621.15 tonnes with the majority of crops producing Gram pulse. 

5. Karnataka - 5th Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Karnataka is the fifth largest producer of pulses in India. In the recent year, the state produced 2170.89 tonnes of pulses Major crops included horse gram, pigeon pea, black gram, green gram, and many more, 60% percent of these crops are grown in Karnataka. 

6. Andhra Pradesh - 6th Largest Producer of Pulses in India

In lentils production in India, Andhra Pradesh ranks sixth. Andhra Pradesh produced 1759.93 tonnes of pulses. The state specializes in no particular type of pulses crop grown and rather has a variety of high protein pulses crops growing in Andhra Pradesh.

7. Gujarat - 7th Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Gujarat ranks seventh in pulses cultivation in India. Gujarat's production of pulses stays 1185.43 tonnes in recent years. White Pea Bean, Cowpea Seeds. Split Pea, Bean Sprouts, Organic Pulses, Urad Dal, Black Soybean, and Moong Dal Chilka are some of the major pulses grown in Gujarat.

8. Jharkhand - 8th Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Jharkhand ranks eighth in pulses cultivation in India. Yearly production of pulses in Jharkhand was recorded for 908.93 tonnes, where the majority of pulses were Moong, arhar, urad, and gram pulses.

9. Tamil Nadu - 9th Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Tamil Nadu is the Ninth highest pulses producing state in India. In the recent year the pulses grown were recorded to be 664.14 tonnes majority of which belonged to the crops of black gram and green gram crops.

10. Telangana - 10th Largest Producer of Pulses in India

Telangana is the Tenth largest pulses producing state in India. Telangana had a pulses production of 549.02 tonnes. The major pulses grown in Telangana are Green Gram which is famously known as Moong Dal.

Note:- We have taken the pulses production data from the financial year 20-21

Pulses Production in India State Wise

The table below lists the top 10 largest pulses producing states in India with the production of pulses:

Major pulses are grown in India

India is the land of agriculture and home to various spices and grains. But for pulses, India is the largest producer and distributor of Pulses in the world. And the major pulses grown in India are:

• Desi chickpea/ Desi chana   

• Pigeon peas (Arhar/toor/red gram)

• Green Beans(Moong Beans)   

• Chickpeas (locally known as Kabuli chana)  

• Black Matpe (Urad/Mah/Black Gram)

• Red Kidney Beans (Rajma)

• Black eye peas (Lobiya)

• Masoor

• White peas

These are some of the major pulses grown in India and distributed to the rest of the world.

How to protect your pulses crops?

It is very important to protect the crops of pulses as it is a consumable type of crop. Pulses are the highest source of protein for vegetarians hence it is important to keep their quality up to the mark.

• Fertilization: Using top-quality fertilizers for maintaining the quality of crops is no.1 way to ensure that your crops are well fertilized and healthy.​

• Mixed Cropping: Mixed cropping refers to growing two or more crops on the same piece of land at the same time to ensure both of the crops are ready at the same time.

• Selection of Good Quality Seeds: It is very crucial to select amazing quality seeds which are in good condition so that crops can be healthy.

• High-tech implements: Using high-technology implements ensures that the work is done in less amount of time. High-tech tractor implements are compatible with tractors of every company.

• Pesticides: It is important to use pesticides in an amount that is suitable enough for the crops to not lose their nutritional value.

To know more about the tractor world, visit Tractor Gyan and never miss another update on the farming world.